Key takeaways

T

he solar industry's growth has been influenced by innovative companies. SolarCity, once a beacon in this field, has played a significant role. This article traces SolarCity's journey, detailing its innovative strategies, struggles, and transformation within the broader solar industry. Find out how it became Tesla Solar and what remains of the original company.

What Is SolarCity?

Founded in 2006 by brothers Lyndon and Peter Rive, cousins of Tesla’s CEO, SolarCity had a vision that resonated with the growing call for sustainable energy. Its aggressive marketing, unique business model, and dedication to affordable solar solutions quickly made it a leader in the US market. Here's how the company distinguished itself.

Company’s Success

SolarCity's inception came at a time when renewable energy was gaining momentum. Governments were introducing incentives for green energy, and solar power became an attractive alternative to fossil fuels. The company capitalized on these trends by offering solar leases, making photovoltaic (PV) panels accessible to average homeowners. By 2013, SolarCity had become the leading residential PV panel installer in the USA, controlling 25% of the market.

Competitive Landscape and Innovation

The company's success also hinged on its innovation and customer-centric approach. It was among the first to offer zero-down financing, allowing customers to go solar without hefty upfront costs. The company also introduced MyPower, a loan program that combined the benefits of leasing and ownership, further distinguishing SolarCity from its competitors.

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Overview of SolarCity Services Before Tesla Merger

The company’s wide range of services catered to both residential and commercial clients. Let’s take a look at what they had to offer.

System Installations and Lease Agreements The company’s leasing program allowed customers to rent SolarCity solar panels with zero initial cost, creating a surge in residential solar adoption. They made the process user-friendly with free panel installation, maintenance, and monitoring services.

Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) The PPAs were unique, allowing customers to purchase solar-generated electricity at predefined rates. This business model removed the barrier of expensive solar equipment, providing more people with access to clean energy.

Power Roof Prototypes Innovation went beyond SolarCity solar panels. The company developed solar roof prototypes, leading to integrated solutions that merged aesthetics and functionality. This was a leap forward in photovoltaic technology, offering more appealing designs for homeowners.

SolarCity Struggles and Shifts

Financial Challenges

Despite its growth, SolarCity's expansion into new markets led to increasing debts. By 2015, the company's debt had reached over $6 billion, mainly due to the capital-intensive nature of its leasing model.

The Merger: What Happened?

By 2016, SolarCity was facing even more debt. Despite its innovation and rapid growth, the company struggled financially. These challenges made it an attractive acquisition target, leading to the merger with Tesla, which aimed to combine SolarCity's solar expertise with Tesla's broader energy ambitions.

Post-Merger Challenges and Innovations


The integration with Tesla faced hurdles, including layoffs and restructuring, but it also paved the way for the development of new products. SolarCity's expertise directly contributed to Tesla's solar offerings, such as the Tesla Solar Roof, strengthening Tesla's position in the solar market.

The Legacy and Current State of SolarCity

Integration and Continued Innovation

SolarCity's solar technology has been integrated into Tesla's product line. The merger allowed Tesla to accelerate its energy products' deployment, leveraging SolarCity's established manufacturing and installation network.

Tesla Solar Roof: A Legacy of SolarCity

The Tesla Solar Roof is a direct evolution of SolarCity's pioneering work in photovoltaic technology, offering a blend of aesthetics and functionality. It utilizes SolarCity's research in solar tiles, seamlessly integrating solar cells within roof shingles.

Current Market Position and Products

SolarCity solar panels and PPAs continue to shape Tesla's wide range of solar solutions. Tesla's products, including solar panels, the Powerwall battery, and solar roofs, reflect the innovation and customer-centric approach that SolarCity was known for.

Praises, Criticisms, and Legal Battles

Product Quality and Customer Support

Tesla's solar products have received mixed reviews. The integration of SolarCity's technology into products like the Tesla Solar Roof has won praise for innovation, but some customers have voiced concerns over quality and support. A customer's feedback reflects this sentiment: "I feel that once I paid for my solar system, Tesla no longer cares when or how quickly I get approved for PTO. Customer service has been slow and unresponsive."

Lawsuits and Controversies

The merger between Tesla and SolarCity was not without legal challenges. Shareholders filed lawsuits, claiming conflicts of interest due to Elon Musk's relationship with SolarCity's founders. These cases highlighted the complexities of the merger, sparking debates over corporate governance and ethical business practices.

Future Prospects and Industry Insights

Tesla's Role in Solar Innovation

Building on SolarCity's foundation, Tesla continues to explore new frontiers in solar technology. The ongoing research includes enhancing solar panel efficiency, expanding storage solutions, and integrating solar energy with Tesla's electric vehicle infrastructure.

The Evolving Energy Landscape

SolarCity's spirit of innovation lives on within Tesla, influencing the continually evolving solar market. Tesla's commitment to renewable energy, aided by SolarCity's foundational work, positions the company as a key player in shaping the future of solar energy.

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Final Thoughts

SolarCity's story is a fascinating exploration of innovation, ambition, resilience, and evolution within the US solar industry. Its pioneering efforts brought solar energy to the mainstream, breaking barriers and setting new standards. The merger with Tesla allowed SolarCity's legacy to continue, influencing a new generation of solar products. By examining the company’s path, from its inception to its integration within Tesla, we gain profound insights into the complexities, challenges, and triumphs that characterize this vibrant energy sector. The story of SolarCity is not just a historical account but a reflection of a broader movement towards sustainable energy, a journey that continues to unfold and inspire.

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Posted 
Aug 22, 2023
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